In Vietnam, electronic documents, emails, telegraphs, faxes,… which are familiar forms and can be easily collected and evaluated the integrity, electronic data is a much more comprehensive and diverse concept. The definition of electronic data specified in Clause 1, Article 99 of the Criminal Procedure Code 2015 may refer to: ” Electronic data is a […]
In the previous article, it has been stated that the hidden contents and information is part of a data message and must also be kept intact from the time such data message is initialized for the first time. However, there are many practical cases where users may print files and documents that contain the displayable […]
Vietnam is a potential and attractive investment environment for foreign investors due to its many advantages in a large labor market, affordable labor costs, abundant young workforce, incentives policies. When implementing investment activities in Vietnam, besides the concerns about conditions and procedures, foreign investors need to pay special attention to labor regulations as well. There are core […]
Recently, most parties involved in electronic transactions have been expressing an outstanding interest in the integrity of data messages since it is considered one of the important criteria to determine the value as evidence and the value as the original of such data messages. According to the definition in the Law on Electronic Transactions 2005: […]